jsonrpc - rpc.go

  // Package jsonrpc implements simple JSON RPC client/server message handling systems
  package jsonrpc // import "vimagination.zapto.org/jsonrpc"
  
  import (
  	"encoding/json"
  	"fmt"
  	"io"
  	"reflect"
  )
  
  type request struct {
  	Method string          `json:"method"`
  	Params json.RawMessage `json:"params"`
  	ID     json.RawMessage `json:"id"`
  }
  
  // Response represents a response to a client
  type Response struct {
  	ID     int    `json:"id"`
  	Result any    `json:"result,omitempty"`
  	Error  *Error `json:"error,omitempty"`
  }
  
  // Error represents the error type for RPC requests
  type Error struct {
  	Code    int    `json:"code"`
  	Message string `json:"message"`
  	Data    any    `json:"data,omitempty"`
  }
  
  func (e *Error) Is(target error) bool {
  	err, ok := target.(Error)
  	if ok {
  		return e.Is(&err)
  	}
  
  	errr, ok := target.(*Error)
  	if !ok {
  		return false
  	}
  
  	if (errr == nil) != (e == nil) {
  		return false
  	}
  
  	return errr.Code == e.Code && reflect.DeepEqual(errr.Data, e.Data) && errr.Message == e.Message
  }
  
  func (e Error) Error() string {
  	return e.Message
  }
  
  // Handler takes a method name and a JSON Raw Message byte slice and should
  // return data OR an error, not both
  type Handler interface {
  	HandleRPC(method string, data json.RawMessage) (any, error)
  }
  
  // HandlerFunc is a convenience type to wrap a function for the Handler
  // interface
  type HandlerFunc func(string, json.RawMessage) (any, error)
  
  // HandleRPC implements the Handler inteface
  func (r HandlerFunc) HandleRPC(method string, data json.RawMessage) (any, error) {
  	return r(method, data)
  }
  
  // Server represents a RPC server connection that will handle responses from a
  // single client
  type Server struct {
  	handler Handler
  	decoder *json.Decoder
  
  	encoder *json.Encoder
  	writer  io.Writer
  }
  
  // New creates a new Server connection
  func New(conn io.ReadWriter, handler Handler) *Server {
  	return &Server{
  		handler: handler,
  		decoder: json.NewDecoder(conn),
  		encoder: json.NewEncoder(conn),
  		writer:  conn,
  	}
  }
  
  // Handle starts the server's handling loop.
  //
  // The func will return only when it encounters a read error, be it from a
  // closed connection, or from some fault on the wire.
  func (s *Server) Handle() error {
  	for {
  		var req request
  		if err := s.decoder.Decode(&req); err != nil {
  			return fmt.Errorf("error decoding JSON request: %w", err)
  		}
  		go s.handleRequest(req)
  	}
  }
  
  func (s *Server) handleRequest(req request) error {
  	result, err := s.handler.HandleRPC(req.Method, req.Params)
  	return s.send(req.ID, result, err)
  }
  
  // Send sends the encoded Response to the client
  func (s *Server) Send(resp Response) error {
  	return s.encoder.Encode(resp)
  }
  
  const (
  	jsonHead = "{\"id\":"
  	jsonMid  = ",\"result\":"
  	jsonErr  = ",\"error\":"
  	jsonTail = '}'
  )
  
  var jsonNil = json.RawMessage{'n', 'u', 'l', 'l'}
  
  func (s *Server) send(id json.RawMessage, data any, e error) error {
  	var (
  		err error
  		rm  json.RawMessage
  		ok  bool
  	)
  	mid := jsonMid
  	if e != nil {
  		if errr, ok := e.(*Error); ok {
  			rm, err = json.Marshal(errr)
  		} else {
  			rm, err = json.Marshal(Error{
  				Message: e.Error(),
  				Data:    e,
  			})
  		}
  		mid = jsonErr
  	} else if data == nil {
  		rm = jsonNil
  	} else {
  		rm, ok = data.(json.RawMessage)
  		if !ok {
  			rm, err = json.Marshal(data)
  		} else if len(rm) == 0 {
  			rm = jsonNil
  		}
  	}
  	if err != nil {
  		return fmt.Errorf("error marshaling JSON: %w", err)
  	}
  	if _, err = s.writer.Write(append(append(append(append(append(make([]byte, 0, len(jsonHead)+len(id)+len(mid)+len(rm)+1), jsonHead...), id...), mid...), rm...), jsonTail)); err != nil {
  		return fmt.Errorf("error writing to socket: %w", err)
  	}
  	return nil
  }
  
  // SendData sends the raw bytes (unencoded) to the client
  func (s *Server) SendData(data json.RawMessage) error {
  	if _, err := s.writer.Write(data); err != nil {
  		return fmt.Errorf("error sending data: %w", err)
  	}
  	return nil
  }